详解Java两种方式简单实现：爬取网页并且保存

package html;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class Spider {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    String filepath = "d:/124.html";
    
    String url_str = "http://www.hao123.com/";
    URL url = null;
    try {
      url = new URL(url_str);
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    
    String charset = "utf-8";
    int sec_cont = 1000;
    try {
      URLConnection url_con = url.openConnection();
      url_con.setDoOutput(true);
      url_con.setReadTimeout(10 * sec_cont);
      url_con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)");
      InputStream htm_in = url_con.getInputStream();
      
      String htm_str = InputStream2String(htm_in,charset);
      saveHtml(filepath,htm_str);
      
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
  /**
   * Method: saveHtml 
   * Description: save String to file
   * @param filepath
   * file path which need to be saved
   * @param str
   * string saved
   */
  public static void saveHtml(String filepath, String str){
    
    try {
      /*@SuppressWarnings("resource")
      FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(filepath);
      fw.write(str);
      fw.flush();*/
      OutputStreamWriter outs = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(filepath, true), "utf-8");
      outs.write(str);
      System.out.print(str);
      outs.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      System.out.println("Error at save html...");
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
  /**
   * Method: InputStream2String 
   * Description: make InputStream to String
   * @param in_st
   * inputstream which need to be converted
   * @param charset
   * encoder of value
   * @throws IOException
   * if an error occurred 
   */
  public static String InputStream2String(InputStream in_st,String charset) throws IOException{
    BufferedReader buff = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in_st, charset));
    StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer();
    String line = "";
    while((line = buff.readLine()) != null){
      res.append(line);
    }
    return res.toString();
  }

}

package html;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.*;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

public class SpiderHttpClient {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    String url_str = "http://www.hao123.com";
    String charset = "utf-8";
    String filepath = "d:/125.html";
    
    HttpClient hc = new DefaultHttpClient();
    HttpGet hg = new HttpGet(url_str);
    HttpResponse response = hc.execute(hg);
    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
    
    
    InputStream htm_in = null;
    
    if(entity != null){
      System.out.println(entity.getContentLength());
      htm_in = entity.getContent();
      String htm_str = InputStream2String(htm_in,charset);
      saveHtml(filepath,htm_str);
    }
  }
  /**
   * Method: saveHtml 
   * Description: save String to file
   * @param filepath
   * file path which need to be saved
   * @param str
   * string saved
   */
  public static void saveHtml(String filepath, String str){
    
    try {
      /*@SuppressWarnings("resource")
      FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(filepath);
      fw.write(str);
      fw.flush();*/
      OutputStreamWriter outs = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(filepath, true), "utf-8");
      outs.write(str);
      outs.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      System.out.println("Error at save html...");
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
  /**
   * Method: InputStream2String 
   * Description: make InputStream to String
   * @param in_st
   * inputstream which need to be converted
   * @param charset
   * encoder of value
   * @throws IOException
   * if an error occurred 
   */
  public static String InputStream2String(InputStream in_st,String charset) throws IOException{
    BufferedReader buff = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in_st, charset));
    StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer();
    String line = "";
    while((line = buff.readLine()) != null){
      res.append(line);
    }
    return res.toString();
  }
}