详解Java注解的实现与使用方法

package com.yasin.JavaLearn;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * 这是一个类级别的注释，这个注释中有一个name字段，默认值是 yasin
 * @author yasin
 *
 */

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Learn {
  String name() default "yasin";
}

package com.yasin.JavaLearn;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * 这是一个变量级别的注解，注解中有一个字段name，默认值是field
 * @author yasin
 *
 */

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface FiledLearn {
  String name() default "field";


}

package com.yasin.JavaLearn;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * 这是一个方法级别的注解
 * @author yasin
 *
 */

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface MethodLearn {
  String name() default "method";

}

package com.yasin.JavaLearn;

@Learn
public class Yasin {

  @FiledLearn
  public int level;

  @FiledLearn(name="xq")
  public String xq;

  public String a;


  @MethodLearn(name="test")
  public void setMain(){

  }

  public void setA(){

  }

}

package com.yasin.JavaLearn;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;
import org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
public class App {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    Learn learn = Yasin.class.getAnnotation(Learn.class);
    System.out.println(learn.name());


    Field[] fields = Yasin.class.getFields();//获取该类所有的字段

    for(Field filed:fields){
      if(filed.isAnnotationPresent(FiledLearn.class)){//校验该字段是否添加这个注解
        System.out.println(filed.getName());
        FiledLearn filedLearn = filed.getAnnotation(FiledLearn.class);
        System.out.println(filedLearn.name());
      }
    }

    Method[] methods = Yasin.class.getMethods();
    for(Method method:methods){
      if(method.isAnnotationPresent(MethodLearn.class)){//校验该方法是否有这个注解
        System.out.println(method.getName());
        MethodLearn methodLearn = method.getAnnotation(MethodLearn.class);
        System.out.println(methodLearn.name());
      }

    }


  }
}