基于对象合并功能的实现示例

function extend() { //extend 浅拷贝实现
  var name,options,copy,
   length = arguments.length,
   i = 1,
   target = arguments[0] || {}; //取目标对象
  
 if(['object','function'].indexOf(typeof target) < 0){
  target = {};
  }
 

  for(;i<length;i++){

  options = arguments[i]

  if(options != null){ //排除空参数的情况 extend({},,)

   for(name in options){ //遍历对象 赋值

   copy = options[name];

   if (copy !== undefined) {
    target[name] = copy;
   }
   }
  }
  }

  return target 
 }

 //测试数据 
 var test1 = {
  a : 1,
  b : {
  c : 2,
  d : 3
  },
  e : [1,'a']
 },
 test2 = {
  b : {
  c : 4,
  d : 5,
  f : 6
  },
  e : [1,'a'],
  g : 7
 }

 var test = extend({},test1,test2);
 console.log(test.b.d); //5

 test2.b.d = 'x'; //修改test2
 console.log(test.b.d); // 'x' test随之修改

function extend() { //extend 深拷贝实现
  var name,options,src,copy,
   deep = false, //是否深拷贝 默认为false
   length = arguments.length,
   i = 1,
   target = arguments[0] || {};

  //如果第一个参数为boolean类型,赋值给deep
  if(typeof target == 'boolean'){
  deep = arguments[0];
  target = arguments[i] || {}; //目标对象顺延
  i++;
  }

  //如果target不是对象数据类型的话 target赋值为 {}
  if(['object','function'].indexOf(typeof target) < 0){
  target = {};
  }

  for(;i<length;i++){

  options = arguments[i];

  if(options != null){

   for(name in options){

   copy = options[name];
   src = target[name];

   if(target === copy){ //避免重复循环
    continue;
   }

   if(deep && copy && (typeof copy == 'object')){ // 类型判断

    src = Object.prototype.toString.call(copy) == '[object Array]' ? [] : {}; //区分数组和‘对象'
    target[name] = extend(deep,src,copy);
   }else {

    if (copy !== undefined) {

    target[name] = copy;
    }
   }
   }
  }
  }

  return target
 }