Flask框架单例模式实现方法详解

class Singleton():
  def __init__(self):
    pass
site = Singleton()

from single.py import site #第一次导入，实例化site对象并放入内存

from single.py import site #第二次导入，直接从内存拿。

obj = Singleton.instance()

# 单例模式：无法支持多线程情况
import time
class Singleton(object):
  def __init__(self):
    import time
    time.sleep(1)
  @classmethod
  def instance(cls, *args, **kwargs):
    if not hasattr(Singleton, "_instance"):
      Singleton._instance = Singleton(*args, **kwargs)
    return Singleton._instance
# # 单例模式：支持多线程情况
import time
import threading
class Singleton(object):
  _instance_lock = threading.Lock()
  def __init__(self):
    time.sleep(1)
  @classmethod
  def instance(cls, *args, **kwargs):
    if not hasattr(Singleton, "_instance"):
      with Singleton._instance_lock:
        if not hasattr(Singleton, "_instance"):
          Singleton._instance = Singleton(*args, **kwargs)
    return Singleton._instance

obj1 = Singleton()
obj2 = Singleton()

import time
import threading
class Singleton(object):
  _instance_lock = threading.Lock()
  def __init__(self):
    pass
  def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
    if not hasattr(Singleton, "_instance"):
      with Singleton._instance_lock:
        if not hasattr(Singleton, "_instance"):
          Singleton._instance = object.__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
    return Singleton._instance

obj1 = Foo()
obj2 = Foo()

import threading
class SingletonType(type):
  _instance_lock = threading.Lock()
  def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
    if not hasattr(cls, "_instance"):
      with SingletonType._instance_lock:
        if not hasattr(cls, "_instance"):
          cls._instance = super(SingletonType,cls).__call__(*args, **kwargs)
    return cls._instance
class Foo(metaclass=SingletonType):
  def __init__(self):
    pass