Windows系统Python直接调用C++ DLL的方法

#pragma once
#ifndef CPP_EXPORTS
#define CPP_EXPORTS
#endif
#ifdef CPP_EXPORTS
#define CPP_API _declspec(dllexport)
#else 
#define CPP_API _declspec(dllimport)
#endif
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
  CPP_API int __cdecl getInt();
  CPP_API const char* __cdecl getString();
  CPP_API void __cdecl setString(const char* str);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#include "pch.h"
#include "Example.h"
CPP_API int __cdecl getInt()
{
  return 5;
}
CPP_API const char* __cdecl getString()
{
  return "hello";
}
CPP_API void __cdecl setString(const char* str)
{
  cout << str << endl;
}

>>> from ctypes import *
>>> dll = CDLL("Example.dll")
>>> print dll.getInt()
5
>>> getStr = dll.getString
>>> getStr.restype = c_char_p
>>> pChar = getStr()
>>> print c_char_p(pChar).value
hello
>>> setStr = dll.setString
>>> setStr.argtypes = [c_char_p]
>>> pStr = create_string_buffer("hello")
>>> setStr(pStr)
hello
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