Windows10配置VSCode C++环境(超详细，面向小白以及大佬们)

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "Win32",
      "includePath": [
        "${workspaceFolder}/**",
        "C:/MinGW/include/*"
      ],
      "defines": [
        "_DEBUG",
        "UNICODE",
        "_UNICODE"
      ],
      "compilerPath": "C:/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe",
      "cStandard": "c11",
      "cppStandard": "c++17",
      "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
    }
  ],
  "version": 4
}

{
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "(gdb) Launch",
      "type": "cppdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "targetArchitecture": "x86",
      "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
      "miDebuggerPath": "c:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
      "externalConsole": true,
      "preLaunchTask": "g++"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "files.associations": {
    "vector": "cpp",
    "random": "cpp",
    "iostream": "cpp",
    "array": "cpp",
    "atomic": "cpp",
    "*.tcc": "cpp",
    "bitset": "cpp",
    "cctype": "cpp",
    "cfenv": "cpp",
    "charconv": "cpp",
    "chrono": "cpp",
    "cinttypes": "cpp",
    "clocale": "cpp",
    "cmath": "cpp",
    "codecvt": "cpp",
    "complex": "cpp",
    "condition_variable": "cpp",
    "csetjmp": "cpp",
    "csignal": "cpp",
    "cstdarg": "cpp",
    "cstddef": "cpp",
    "cstdint": "cpp",
    "cstdio": "cpp",
    "cstdlib": "cpp",
    "cstring": "cpp",
    "ctime": "cpp",
    "cuchar": "cpp",
    "cwchar": "cpp",
    "cwctype": "cpp",
    "deque": "cpp",
    "forward_list": "cpp",
    "list": "cpp",
    "unordered_map": "cpp",
    "unordered_set": "cpp",
    "exception": "cpp",
    "algorithm": "cpp",
    "functional": "cpp",
    "iterator": "cpp",
    "map": "cpp",
    "memory": "cpp",
    "memory_resource": "cpp",
    "numeric": "cpp",
    "optional": "cpp",
    "ratio": "cpp",
    "regex": "cpp",
    "set": "cpp",
    "string": "cpp",
    "string_view": "cpp",
    "system_error": "cpp",
    "tuple": "cpp",
    "type_traits": "cpp",
    "utility": "cpp",
    "fstream": "cpp",
    "future": "cpp",
    "initializer_list": "cpp",
    "iomanip": "cpp",
    "iosfwd": "cpp",
    "istream": "cpp",
    "limits": "cpp",
    "mutex": "cpp",
    "new": "cpp",
    "ostream": "cpp",
    "scoped_allocator": "cpp",
    "shared_mutex": "cpp",
    "sstream": "cpp",
    "stdexcept": "cpp",
    "streambuf": "cpp",
    "thread": "cpp",
    "typeindex": "cpp",
    "typeinfo": "cpp",
    "valarray": "cpp"
  },
  "editor.fontFamily": "Consolas, 'Fira code', monospace",
  "C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "Disabled"
}

{
 "version": "2.0.0",
 "command": "g++",
 "type": "shell",
 "presentation": {
  "echo": true,
  "reveal": "always",
  "focus": false,
  "panel": "shared",
  "showReuseMessage": true,
  "clear": false
 },
 "args": ["-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"],
 "problemMatcher": {
  "owner": "cpp",
  "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
  "pattern": {
   "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
   "file": 1,
   "line": 2,
   "column": 3,
   "severity": 4,
   "message": 5
  }
 }
}