Django单元测试中Fixtures的使用方法

python manage.py dumpdata myapp >myapp/fixtures/myapp.json
# 这个命令将帮助你把数据库中myapp 导入到myapp/fixtures/test.json中
# 这个myapp可以没有，会把数据库所有数据生成Json文件

FIXTURE_DIRS = ('/path/to/api/fixtures/',)

fixtures = ['test.json']

./manage.py test

# coding=utf-8
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import json
from rest_framework import status
from rest_framework.test import APITestCase


class DjangoUnittest01(APITestCase):
 fixtures = ["my_test.json"]

 def setUp(self):

  data = {
   "username": 't1',
   "password": 'admin123',
   "code": 666,
  }
  self.client.post('/base/admin/login/', data)

 def test_usergroup_user_information(self):# 以test开头的方法将会执行

  url = '/base/admin/teacher/usergroup/21/user/4/information/?otype=soldier'
  response = self.client.get(url)
  data = {
   "update_date": "2018-05-31 16:22:55",
   "task": "196311177981753978",
   "otype": "soldier",
   "task_name": "f_test1",
   "progress": 1.0,
   "id": 871
  }

  self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
  self.assertDictEqual(response.data["results"][0], data)

assertEqual(a, b)  a == b  
assertNotEqual(a, b)  a != b  
assertTrue(x)  bool(x) is True  
assertFalse(x)  bool(x) is False  
assertIs(a, b)  a is b  
assertIsNot(a, b)  a is not b  
assertIsNone(x)  x is None 
assertIsNotNone(x)  x is not None 
assertIn(a, b)  a in b  
assertNotIn(a, b)  a not in b 
assertIsInstance(a, b)  isinstance(a, b) 
assertNotIsInstance(a, b)  not isinstance(a, b)
assertListEqual(a, b)  lists  
assertTupleEqual(a, b)  tuples 
assertDictEqual(a, b)  dicts