C++11新特性之自定义字面量

long double operator"" _mm(long double x) { return x / 1000; }
long double operator"" _m(long double x) { return x; }
long double operator"" _km(long double x) { return x * 1000; }

int main()
{
cout << 1.0_mm << endl; //0.001
cout << 1.0_m << endl; //1
cout << 1.0_km << endl; //1000

return 0;
}

struct RGBA
{
uint8_t r, g, b, a;
RGBA(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b, uint8_t a):r(r),g(g),b(b),a(a){}
};

RGBA operator"" _RGBA(const char* str, size_t size)
{
const char* r = nullptr, *g = nullptr, *b = nullptr, *a = nullptr;
for (const char* p = str; p != str + size; ++p)
{
if (*p == 'r') r = p + 1;
if (*p == 'g') g = p + 1;
if (*p == 'b') b = p + 1;
if (*p == 'a') a = p + 1;
}
if (r == nullptr || g == nullptr || b == nullptr) throw;
if (a == nullptr)
{
return RGBA(atoi(r),atoi(g),atoi(b),0);
}
else
{
return RGBA(atoi(r), atoi(g), atoi(b),atoi(a));
}
}

char const *
unsigned long long
long double
char const *, size_t
wchar_t const *, size_t
char16_t const *, size_t
char32_t const *, size_t

size_t operator"" _len(char const * str, size_t size)
{
return size;
}

int main()
{
cout << "mike"_len <<endl; //结果为4

return 0;
}

//输出运算符重载
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const RGBA& color)
{
return os<<"r="<< (int)color.r<<" g="<< (int)color.g<<" b="<< (int)color.b<<" a="<< (int)color.a<<endl;
}

int main()
{
//自定义字面量来表示RGBA对象
cout << "r255 g255 b255 a40"_RGBA << endl;
return 0;
}