Java线程通信中关于生产者与消费者案例分析

class Number implements Runnable{
    private int number = 1;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            synchronized (this) {
                notify();
                if(number <= 100){
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(10);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + number);
                    number++;
                    try {
                        //使得调用如下wait()方法的线程进入阻塞状态
                        wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }else{
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
public class CommunicationTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Number number = new Number();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(number);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(number);
        t1.setName("线程1");
        t2.setName("线程2");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

class Clerk{
    private int productCount = 0;
    //生产产品
    public synchronized void produceProduct() {
        if(productCount < 20){
            productCount++;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":开始生产第" + productCount + "个产品");
            notify();
        }else{
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    //消费产品
    public synchronized void consumeProduct() {
        if(productCount > 0){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":开始消费第" + productCount + "个产品");
            productCount--;
            notify();
        }else{
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}
class Producer extends Thread{//生产者
    private Clerk clerk;
    public Producer(Clerk clerk){
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(getName() + ":开始生产产品.....");
        while(true){
            try {
                sleep(10);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            clerk.produceProduct();
        }
    }
}
class Consumer extends Thread{//消费者
    private Clerk clerk;
    public Consumer(Clerk clerk){
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(getName() + ":开始消费产品.....");
        while(true){
            try {
                sleep(10);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            clerk.consumeProduct();
        }
    }
}
public class ProductTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Clerk clerk = new Clerk();
        Producer p1 = new Producer(clerk);
        p1.setName("生产者1");
        Consumer c1 = new Consumer(clerk);
        c1.setName("消费者1");
        Consumer c2 = new Consumer(clerk);
        c2.setName("消费者2");
        p1.start();
        c1.start();
        c2.start();
    }
}