C++11系列学习之可调用对象包装器和绑定器

#include<iostream>
#include<functional>
class A
{
std::function<void()> callback_;
public:
A(const std::function<void()>& f) : callback_(f){}
void notify(void){
callback_(); //调用这个回调对象
}
};
class Foo{
public:
void operator()(void){
std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << std::endl;
}
};
int main(void)
{
Foo foo;
A aa(foo);
aa.notify(); //调用这个回调
return 0;
}
//输出
//operator()

#include<iostream>
#include<functional>
void output(int x, int y){
std::cout << x << " " << y << std::endl;
}
int main(){
std::bind(output, 1, 2)(); //输出：1 2
std::bind(output, std::placeholders::_1)(1); //输出：1
std::bind(output, 2, std::placeholders::_2)(1，2); //输出：2 2
std::bind(output, std::placeholders::_2, std::placeholders::_1)(1, 2); //输出：2 1
}

#include<iostream>
#include<functional>
using std::placeholders::_1;
auto f = std::bind(std::logical_and<bool>(), std::bind(std::greater<int>(), _1, 5),std::bind(std::less_equal<int>(), _1, 10)); //将两个函数参数绑定并进行组合
int count = std::count_if(coll.begin(), coll.end(), f); //使用

#include<iostream>
#include<funcational>
class A{
public:
int i_ = 0;
void output(int x, int y){
std:cout << x << " " << y << std::endl;
}
};
int main(void){
A a;
std::function<void(int, int)> fr = std::bind(&A::output, &a, std::placeholders::_1,std::palceholders::_2); //注意
fr(1, 2); //输出：1 2
std::function<int&(void)> fr_i = std::bind(&A::i, &a);
fr_i() = 123;
std::cout << a.i_ << std::endl; //输出：123
}