Python练习之操作SQLite数据库

# coding=utf-8
# _author__ = 孤寒者
import sqlite3
import os
dbPath = 'data.sqlite'
if not os.path.exists(dbPath):
    conn = sqlite3.connect(dbPath)
    c = conn.cursor()
    c.execute('''create table persons
              (id int primary key not null,
               name text not null,
               age int not null,
               address char(100),
               salary real);''')
    conn.commit()
    conn.close()
    print('创建数据库成功')

# coding=utf-8
import sqlite3
dbPath = 'data.sqlite'
conn = sqlite3.connect(dbPath)
c = conn.cursor()
# 首先将表中数据全部删除
c.execute('delete from persons')
# 插入数据
c.execute('''
insert into persons(id,name,age,address,salary)
values(1, '孤寒者', 18, 'China', 9999)
''')
c.execute('''
insert into persons(id,name,age,address,salary)
values(2, '小张', 55, 'China', 9)
''')
conn.commit()
print('insert success')

# coding=utf-8
import sqlite3
dbPath = 'data.sqlite'
conn = sqlite3.connect(dbPath)
c = conn.cursor()
persons = c.execute('select name,age,address,salary from persons order by age')

# 打印查询结果发现是个Cursor对象（可迭代对象）
print(type(persons))

result = []
for person in persons:
    value = {}
    value['name'] = person[0]
    value['age'] = person[1]
    value['address'] = person[2]
    result.append(value)
conn.close()
print(type(result))
print(result)

# 我们也可以使用前面学习的json模块使这个list类型的result转为字符串类型
# 网络传输需要使用字符串类型
import json
resultStr = json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False)
print(resultStr)