python数字图像处理像素的访问与裁剪示例

from skimage import io,data
img=data.chelsea()
pixel=img[20,30,1]
print(pixel)

from skimage import io,data
img=data.chelsea()
R=img[:,:,0]
io.imshow(R)

from skimage import io,data
import numpy as np
img=data.chelsea()

#随机生成5000个椒盐
rows,cols,dims=img.shape
for i in range(5000):
    x=np.random.randint(0,rows)
    y=np.random.randint(0,cols)
    img[x,y,:]=255
    
io.imshow(img)

from skimage import io,data
img=data.chelsea()
roi=img[80:180,100:200,:]
io.imshow(roi)

img[i,:] = im[j,:] # 将第 j 行的数值赋值给第 i 行

img[:,i] = 100 # 将第 i 列的所有数值设为 100

img[:100,:50].sum() # 计算前 100 行、前 50 列所有数值的和

img[50:100,50:100] # 50~100 行，50~100 列（不包括第 100 行和第 100 列）

img[i].mean() # 第 i 行所有数值的平均值

img[:,-1] # 最后一列

img[-2,:] (or im[-2]) # 倒数第二行

from skimage import io,data,color
img=data.lena()
img_gray=color.rgb2gray(img)
rows,cols=img_gray.shape
for i in range(rows):
    for j in range(cols):
        if (img_gray[i,j]<=0.5):
            img_gray[i,j]=0
        else:
            img_gray[i,j]=1
io.imshow(img_gray)

from skimage import io,data
img=data.chelsea()
reddish = img[:, :, 0] >170
img[reddish] = [0, 255, 0]
io.imshow(img)