Python中random函数的用法整理大全

import random
print(random.random())

import random
print(random.uniform(1,5))

import random
print(random.randint(1,10))

import random
print(random.randrange(10,22,3))

import random
print(random.choice('学习python'))   # 从字符串中随机取一个字符
print(random.choice(['good', 'hello', 'is', 'hi', 'boy']))   # 从list列表中随机取
print(random.choice(('str', 'tuple', 'list')))   # 从tuple元组中随机取

import random
p=['hehe','xixi','heihei','haha','zhizhi','lala','momo..da']
random.shuffle(p)
print(p)
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
random.shuffle(x)
print(x)

import random
list1=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
slice=random.sample(list1,5)
print(slice)
#[8, 3, 5, 9, 10]
print(list1)
#[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
x = random.sample(range(0, 10), 5)
print(x, type(x))
#[9, 2, 7, 8, 6] <class 'list'>
Words = "AppleKMedoide"
print(random.sample(Words, 3))
#['p', 'M', 'A']
print(random.sample(Words, 3))
#['d', 'i', 'l']

import random
import numpy as np
x = np.random.rand()
y = np.random.rand(4)
print(x,type(x))
#0.09842641570445387 <class 'float'>
print(y,type(y))
#[0.27298291 0.12350038 0.63977128 0.90791234] <class 'numpy.ndarray'>

import random
import numpy as np
x = np.random.normal(10,0.2,2)
print(x,type(x))
#[9.78391585 9.83981096] <class 'numpy.ndarray'>
y = np.random.normal(10,0.2)
print(y,type(y))
#9.871187751372984 <class 'float'>
z = np.random.normal(0,0.1,(2,3))
print(z,type(z))
#[[-0.07114831 -0.10258022 -0.12686863]
# [-0.08988384 -0.00647591  0.06990716]] <class 'numpy.ndarray'>
z = np.random.normal(0,0.1,[2,2])
print(z,type(z))
#[[ 0.07178268 -0.00226728]
# [ 0.06585013 -0.04385656]] <class 'numpy.ndarray'>

import random
import numpy as np
x = np.random.randn()
y = np.random.randn(3)
z = np.random.randn(3, 3)
print(x, type(x))
print(y, type(y))
print(z, type(z))

import random
import numpy as np
x = np.random.standard_normal()
y = np.random.standard_normal(size=(3,3))
print(x, type(x))
print(y, type(y))

import random
import numpy as np
# 从序列[0, 10)之间返回shape=(5,5)的10个随机整数（包含重复值）
x = np.random.randint(0, 10, size=(5, 5))
# 从序列[15, 20)之间返回1个随机整数（size默认为None, 则返回1个随机整数）
y = np.random.randint(15, 20)
print(x, type(x))
print(y, type(y))

import random
random.seed(10)
x = random.random()
print(x,type(x))
random.seed(10)
y = random.random()
print(y,type(y))
z = random.random()
print(z,type(z))

import numpy as np
if __name__ == '__main__':
    i = 0
    while i < 6:
        if i < 3:
            np.random.seed(0)
            print(np.random.randn(1, 5))
        else:
            print(np.random.randn(1, 5))
        i += 1
    i = 0
    while i < 2:
        print(np.random.randn(1, 5))
        i += 1
    print(np.random.randn(2, 5))
    np.random.seed(0)
    print("###################################")
    i = 0
    while i < 8:
        print(np.random.randn(1,5))
        i += 1