Spring 中 Bean 的生命周期详解

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

@Component
public class BeanLifeComponent implements BeanNameAware {
    public void setBeanName(String s) {
        System.out.println("执行 BeanName 的通知方法");
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void postConstruct() {
        System.out.println("执行初始化方法");
    }

    public void use() {
        System.out.println("使用 Bean");
    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void preDestroy() {
        System.out.println("执行销毁方法");
    }
}

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (beanName.equals("beanLifeComponent")) {
            System.out.println("执行初始化前置方法");
        }
        return bean;
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (beanName.equals("beanLifeComponent")) {
            System.out.println("执行初始化后置方法");
        }
        return bean;
    }
}

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 得到上下文对象，并启动 Spring Boot 项目
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = 
            SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
        // 获取 Bean
        BeanLifeComponent component = context.getBean(BeanLifeComponent.class);
        // 使用 Bean
        component.use();
        // 停止 Spring Boot 项目
        context.close();
    }
}

@Controller
public class UserController {
    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    @PostConstruct // 初始化方法
    public void postConstruct() {
        userService.sayHi();
    }
}