Python OpenCV实现图片预处理的方法详解

import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

img = cv2.imread('cat.png')
img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)

top_size, bottom_size, left_size, right_size = (50, 50, 50, 50)

replicate = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top_size, bottom_size, left_size, right_size, borderType=cv2.BORDER_REPLICATE)
reflect = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top_size, bottom_size, left_size, right_size, cv2.BORDER_REFLECT)
reflect101 = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top_size, bottom_size, left_size, right_size, cv2.BORDER_REFLECT_101)
wrap = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top_size, bottom_size, left_size, right_size, cv2.BORDER_WRAP)
constant = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top_size, bottom_size, left_size, right_size, cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=0)

plt.subplot(231), plt.imshow(img, 'gray'), plt.title('ORIGINAL')
plt.subplot(232), plt.imshow(replicate, 'gray'), plt.title('REPLICATE')
plt.subplot(233), plt.imshow(reflect, 'gray'), plt.title('REFLECT')
plt.subplot(234), plt.imshow(reflect101, 'gray'), plt.title('REFLECT_101')
plt.subplot(235), plt.imshow(wrap, 'gray'), plt.title('WRAP')
plt.subplot(236), plt.imshow(constant, 'gray'), plt.title('CONSTANT')

plt.show()

import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

img_cat = cv2.imread('cat.png')
img_cat = cv2.cvtColor(img_cat, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
cat_shape = [img_cat.shape[1], img_cat.shape[0]]  # 因为cv2读取通道数是最后一位

img_dog = cv2.imread('dog.png')
img_dog = cv2.cvtColor(img_dog, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
img_dog = cv2.resize(img_dog, cat_shape)

mixup = cv2.addWeighted(img_cat, 0.55, img_dog, 0.45, 0)

plt.imshow(mixup)
plt.show()

import cv2
import numpy as np

img = cv2.imread('lenaNoise.png')

cv2.imshow('blur', img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

# 均值滤波
# 简单的平均卷积操作
blur = cv2.blur(img, (3, 3))

# 方框滤波
# 基本和均值一样，可以选择归一化
box = cv2.boxFilter(img, -1, (3, 3), normalize=True)

# 高斯滤波
# 高斯模糊的卷积核里的数值是满足高斯分布，相当于更重视中间的
aussian = cv2.GaussianBlur(img, (5, 5), 1)

# 中值滤波
# 相当于用中值代替
median = cv2.medianBlur(img, 5)  # 中值滤波

# 展示所有的
res = np.hstack((blur, aussian, median))
# print (res)
cv2.imshow('median vs average', res)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()