一文快速掌握Java中的搜索算法和排序算法

public static int binarySearch(int[] arr, int target) {
    if (arr == null || arr.length == 0) {
        return -1;
    }
    int left = 0;
    int right = arr.length - 1;
    while (left <= right) {
        int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
        if (arr[mid] == target) {
            return mid;
        } else if (arr[mid] > target) {
            right = mid - 1;
        } else {
            left = mid + 1;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

public static void bubbleSort(int[] arr) {
    int temp;
    for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < arr.length - i - 1; j++) {
            if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
                //交换位置
                temp = arr[j];
                arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
                arr[j + 1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
}

public static void selectionSort(int[] arr) {
    int minIndex;
    for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
        minIndex = i;
        for (int j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) {
            if (arr[j] < arr[minIndex]) {
                minIndex = j;
            }
        }
        //交换位置
        int temp = arr[i];
        arr[i] = arr[minIndex];
        arr[minIndex] = temp;
    }
}

public static void insertionSort(int[] arr) {
    int preIndex, current;
    for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
        preIndex = i - 1;
        current = arr[i];
        while (preIndex >= 0 && arr[preIndex] > current) {
            arr[preIndex + 1] = arr[preIndex];
            preIndex--;
        }
        arr[preIndex + 1] = current;
    }
}

public static void quickSort(int[] arr, int left, int right) {
    if (left < right) {
        int i = left, j = right, pivot = arr[left];
        while (i < j) {
            while (i < j && arr[j] >= pivot) {
                j--;
            }
            if (i < j) {
                arr[i++] = arr[j];
            }
            while (i < j && arr[i] <= pivot) {
                i++;
            }
            if (i < j) {
                arr[j--] = arr[i];
            }
        }
        arr[i] = pivot;
        quickSort(arr, left, i - 1);
        quickSort(arr, i + 1, right);
    }
}