详解MySQL多表查询

-- 隐式内连接
SELECT 字段列表 FROM 表1,表2… WHERE 条件;

-- 显示内连接
SELECT 字段列表 FROM 表1 [INNER] JOIN 表2 ON 条件;

SELECT
	*
FROM
	emp,
	dept
WHERE
	emp.dep_id = dept.did;

SELECT
	emp. NAME,
	emp.gender,
	dept.dname
FROM
	emp,
	dept
WHERE
	emp.dep_id = dept.did;

SELECT
	t1. NAME,
	t1.gender,
	t2.dname
FROM
	emp t1,
	dept t2
WHERE
	t1.dep_id = t2.did;

select * from emp inner join dept on emp.dep_id = dept.did;
-- 上面语句中的inner可以省略，可以书写为如下语句
select * from emp  join dept on emp.dep_id = dept.did;

-- 左外连接
SELECT 字段列表 FROM 表1 LEFT [OUTER] JOIN 表2 ON 条件;

-- 右外连接
SELECT 字段列表 FROM 表1 RIGHT [OUTER] JOIN 表2 ON 条件;

select * from emp left join dept on emp.dep_id = dept.did;

select * from emp right join dept on emp.dep_id = dept.did;

select * from dept left join emp on emp.dep_id = dept.did;

select salary from emp where name = '猪八戒'

select * from emp where salary > 3600;

select * from emp where salary > (select salary from emp where name = '猪八戒');

-- 查询 '财务部' 或者 '市场部' 所有的员工的部门did
select did from dept where dname = '财务部' or dname = '市场部';

select * from emp where dep_id in (select did from dept where dname = '财务部' or dname = '市场部');

-- 查询入职日期是 '2011-11-11' 之后的员工信息
select * from emp where join_date > '2011-11-11' ;
-- 将上面语句的结果作为虚拟表和dept表进行内连接查询
select * from (select * from emp where join_date > '2011-11-11' ) t1, dept where t1.dep_id = dept.did;