Python pomegranate库实现基于贝叶斯网络拼写检查器

import re
# 读取文本并进行预处理
with open('big.txt') as f:
    texts = f.readlines()
# 清洗数据，去掉数字和标点符号
words = []
for t in texts:
    words += re.findall(r'\w+', t.lower())

from pomegranate import *
# 建立隐因节点
correct_spell = State(DiscreteDistribution(dict.fromkeys(words, 1)), name='Correct_Spelling')
# 建立观察节点（错误拼写和正确拼写）
letter_dist = {}
for w in words:
    for l in w:
        if l not in letter_dist:
            letter_dist[l] = len(letter_dist)
error_spelling = State(DiscreteDistribution(letter_dist), name='Error_Spelling')
correct_spelling_observed = State(DiscreteDistribution(letter_dist), name='Correct_Spelling_Observed')
# 建立连边关系
model = BayesianNetwork('Spelling Correction')
model.add_states(correct_spell, error_spelling, correct_spelling_observed)
model.add_edge(correct_spell, error_spelling)
model.add_edge(correct_spell, correct_spelling_observed)
model.bake()

# 利用语料库训练贝叶斯网络
for word in words:
    model.predict(word)
# 打印结果（即每个字母在不同位置出现的统计概率）
print(error_spelling.distribution.parameters[0])

from pomegranate import *
# 定义输入单词
test_word = 'speling'
# 将输入单词转换为列表
letters = list(test_word)
# 遍历该输入单词中的所有字母，并将每个字母的错误概率加起来（实际上就是计算“错误观察”节点的联合概率）
error_prob = sum([error_spelling.distribution.probability(l) for l in letters])
# 构建“正确观察”节点的联合概率矩阵
correct_prob = [[''.join(letters[k:j]) for j in range(k+1, len(letters)+1)] for k in range(len(letters))]
# 利用Viterbi算法查找最优路径（即最可能的正确单词）
corrected_word = max(model.viterbi(correct_prob)[1], key=lambda x: x[1])[0]
# 打印结果
print('Original word:', test_word)
print('Corrected word:', corrected_word)