OpenCV特征匹配和单应性矩阵查找对象详解

import cv2
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

MIN_MATCH_COUNT = 10

img1 = cv2.imread('box2.png', 0)  # query image
img2 = cv2.imread('box_in_scene.png', 0)  # train image

# Initial SIFT detector
sift = cv2.xfeatures2d.SIFT_create()

# find the keypoints and descriptiors with SIFT
kp1, des1 = sift.detectAndCompute(img1, None)
kp2, des2 = sift.detectAndCompute(img2, None)

FLANN_INDEX_KDTREE = 1
index_params = dict(algorithm=FLANN_INDEX_KDTREE, trees=5)
search_params = dict(checks=50)

flann = cv2.FlannBasedMatcher(index_params, search_params)

matches = flann.knnMatch(des1, des2, k=2)

# store all the good matches as per lows ratio test
good = []
for m, n in matches:
    if m.distance < 0.7 * n.distance:
        good.append(m)
        
if len(good) > MIN_MATCH_COUNT:
    src_pts = np.float32([ kp1[m.queryIdx].pt for m in good ]).reshape(-1,1,2)
    dst_pts = np.float32([ kp2[m.trainIdx].pt for m in good ]).reshape(-1,1,2)
    
    M, mask = cv2.findHomography(src_pts, dst_pts, cv2.RANSAC, 5.0)
    matchesMask = mask.ravel().tolist()
    
    h, w = img1.shape
    pts = np.float32([[0, 0], [0, h-1], [w-1, h-1], [w-1, 0]]).reshape(-1, 1, 2)
    dst = cv2.perspectiveTransform(pts, M)
    
    img2 = cv2.polylines(img2, [np.int32(dst)], True, 255, 3, cv2.LINE_AA)
else:
    print("Not enough matches are found - {} / {}".format(len(good), MIN_MATCH_COUNT))
    matchesMask = None

draw_params = dict(
    matchColor=(0, 255, 0),
    singlePointColor=None,
    matchesMask=matchesMask,
    flags=2)

img3 = cv2.drawMatches(img1, kp1, img2, kp2, good, None, **draw_params)
plt.imshow(img3, 'gray')
plt.show()