Python实现wav和pcm的转换方式

import numpy as np
def wav2pcm(wavfile, pcmfile, data_type=np.int16):
    f = open(wavfile, "rb")
    f.seek(0)
    f.read(44)
    data = np.fromfile(f, dtype= data_type)
    data.tofile(pcmfile) 

import wave
def pcm2wav(pcm_file, wav_file, channels=1, bits=16, sample_rate=16000):
    pcmf = open(pcm_file, 'rb')
    pcmdata = pcmf.read()
    pcmf.close()
    if bits % 8 != 0:
        raise ValueError("bits % 8 must == 0. now bits:" + str(bits))
    wavfile = wave.open(wav_file, 'wb')
    wavfile.setnchannels(channels)
    wavfile.setsampwidth(bits // 8)
    wavfile.setframerate(sample_rate)
    wavfile.writeframes(pcmdata)
    wavfile.close()

import wave
import numpy as np
# pcm转wav格式，单声道，采样精度，采样率
def pcm2wav(pcm_file, wav_file, channels=1, bits=16, sample_rate=16000):
    with open(pcm_file,'rb') as f:
        pcmdata = f.read()
    if bits % 8 != 0:
        raise ValueError("bits % 8 must == 0. now bits:"+str(bits))
    wavfile = wave.open(wav_file,'wb')
    wavfile.setnchannels(channels)
    wavfile.setsampwidth(bits // 8)
    wavfile.setframerate(sample_rate)
    wavfile.writeframes(pcmdata)
    wavfile.close()
# wav转pcm格式
def wav2pcm(wav_file, pcm_file, data_type=np.int16):
    with open(wav_file,'rb') as f:
        f.seek(0)
        f.read(44)
        data = np.fromfile(f,dtype=data_type)
        data.tofile(pcm_file)
#wav_file,pcm_file分别是两种格式文件的读取(存储)路径