Servlet的两种创建方式(xml 注解)示例详解

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
        http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0">
  <display-name>java-servlet-demo02</display-name>
  <!-- servlet配置 -->
  <servlet>
    <!-- 名称 -->
    <servlet-name>WebXmlServlet</servlet-name>
    <!-- servlet全称类名 -->
    <servlet-class>com.mcode.servlet.controller.WebXmlServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 启动的优先级，数字越小越先起作用 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!-- 映射配置 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <!-- 对应名称 -->
    <servlet-name>WebXmlServlet</servlet-name>
    <!-- 资源匹配规则：精确匹配 -->
    <url-pattern>/webxml</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

package com.mcode.servlet.controller;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
 * ClassName: WebXmlServlet
 * Package: com.mcode.servlet.controller
 * Description:
 *
 * @Author robin
 * @Create 2023/8/30 20:49
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class WebXmlServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置编码方式
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        //指定客户端解码方式
        resp.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        //输出
        resp.getWriter().write("基于webxml方式配置的servlet");
    }
}

package com.mcode.servlet.controller;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
 * ClassName: AnnotationServlet
 * Package: com.mcode.servlet.controller
 * Description:
 *
 * @Author robin
 * @Create 2023/8/30 20:51
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@WebServlet("/annotation")
public class AnnotationServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置编码方式
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        //指定客户端解码方式
        resp.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        //输出
        resp.getWriter().write("基于注解方式配置的servlet");
    }
}