Python全景系列之装饰器使用的全面讲解

@simple_decorator
def hello_world():
    print("Hello, world!")

def message_decorator(before_message, after_message):
    def decorator(func):
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            print(before_message)
            result = func(*args, **kwargs)
            print(after_message)
            return result
        return wrapper
    return decorator

@message_decorator("Start", "End")
def hello_world():
    print("Hello, world!")

def decorator(func):
    def wrapper():
        print('Before function execution')
        func()
        print('After function execution')
    return wrapper

def hello_world():
    print('Hello, world!')

decorated_hello = decorator(hello_world)
decorated_hello()

import functools
def decorator(func):
    @functools.wraps(func)
    def wrapper():
        print('Before function execution')
        func()
        print('After function execution')
    return wrapper
@decorator
def hello_world():
    "Prints 'Hello, world!'"
    print('Hello, world!')
print(hello_world.__name__)
print(hello_world.__doc__)

import logging

def log_decorator(func):
    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
    
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        logging.info(f'Running "{func.__name__}" with arguments {args} and kwargs {kwargs}')
        result = func(*args, **kwargs)
        logging.info(f'Finished "{func.__name__}" with result {result}')
        return result
    
    return wrapper

@log_decorator
def add(x, y):
    return x + y

import time
import logging
from functools import wraps

def log_decorator(func):
    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
    
    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        logging.info(f'Running "{func.__name__}" with arguments {args} and kwargs {kwargs}')
        result = func(*args, **kwargs)
        logging.info(f'Finished "{func.__name__}" with result {result}')
        return result

    return wrapper

def timer_decorator(func):
    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        start_time = time.time()
        result = func(*args, **kwargs)
        end_time = time.time()
        print(f'Function "{func.__name__}" took {end_time - start_time} seconds to run.')
        return result

    return wrapper

@log_decorator
@timer_decorator
def add(x, y):
    time.sleep(2)
    return x + y

# 装饰器将函数注册到一个列表中
def register_decorator(func_list):
    def decorator(func):
        func_list.append(func)
        return func
    return decorator

# 自动注册函数
registered_functions = []
@register_decorator(registered_functions)
def foo():
    pass

@register_decorator(registered_functions)
def bar():
    pass

print(registered_functions)  # 输出: [<function foo at 0x10d38d160>, <function bar at 0x10d38d1f0>]