python3 http.client 网络请求方式
python3 http.client 网络请求
一、get 请求
'''
Created on 2014年4月21日
@author: dev.keke@gmail.com
'''
import http.client
#简单的GET请求
con = http.client.HTTPConnection('www.baidu.com')
con.request("GET", "/index.html",'',{})
resu = con.getresponse()
print(resu.status,resu.reason,resu.info()) #打印读取到的数据
#打印读取的数据
print (resu.read())
#测试一个无效的请求
inCon = http.client.HTTPConnection('www.baidu.com')
inCon.request('GET', 'None.html')
resu2 = inCon.getresponse()
print('\n')
print(resu2.status,resu2.msg)二、POST 请求
import http.client,urllib.parse
pararms = urllib.parse.urlencode({'@number': 12524, '@type': 'issue', '@action': 'show'})
headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded","Accept": "text/plain"}
conn = http.client.HTTPConnection("bugs.python.org")
conn.request('POST', '', pararms, headers)
response = conn.getresponse()
print(response.status, response.reason)
data = response.read()
print(data)
conn.close()打印结果 :
302 Found
b'Redirecting to <a href="http://bugs.python.org/issue12524">http://bugs.python.org/issue12524</a>'
三、head 请求
>>> import http.client
>>> conn = http.client.HTTPConnection("www.python.org")
>>> conn.request("HEAD","/index.html")
>>> res = conn.getresponse()
>>> print(res.status, res.reason)
200 OK
>>> data = res.read()
>>> print(len(data))
0
>>> data == b''
True四、put 请求
>>> # This creates an HTTP message
>>> # with the content of BODY as the enclosed representation
>>> # for the resource http://localhost:8080/file
...
>>> import http.client
>>> BODY = "***filecontents***"
>>> conn = http.client.HTTPConnection("localhost", 8080)
>>> conn.request("PUT", "/file", BODY)
>>> response = conn.getresponse()
>>> print(response.status, response.reason)
200, OK参考:
https://docs.python.org/3.4/library/http.client.html?highlight=http.client#module-http.client
python3 http.client使用实例
使用实例
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2020/6/8 5:24 下午
# @Author : renwoxing
# @File : httpclient.py
# @Software: PyCharm
import http.client
if __name__ == '__main__':
headers = {
"Connection": "keep-alive",
}
conn = http.client.HTTPConnection('10.9.1.17:8000')
for var in range(100):
conn.request('GET', '/json_test', None, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
print(res.status, res.code)
conn.close()
print("连接已经关闭")#coding=utf-8
import http.client, urllib.parse
import http.client, urllib.parse
import random
USER_AGENTS = [
"Opera/9.80 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6.8; U; fr) Presto/2.9.168 Version/11.52",
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36'
]
def get_demo(num,keyword):
page = urllib.parse.urlencode({'page':num})
params = urllib.parse.urlencode({})
headers = {'Referer': 'http://t66y.com/index.php',
'User-Agent': random.choice(USER_AGENTS ),
'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
}
conn = http.client.HTTPConnection("t66y.com", timeout=10)
conn.request("GET", "/thread0806.php?fid=22&"+page, params, headers)
r1 = conn.getresponse()
#print(r1.read())
html = r1.read()
data = html.decode('gbk') # This will return entire content.
content = data.find(keyword)
if content != -1:
print('bingo:'+page)
else:
print('try {},status:{}'.format(page, r1.status))
def post_demo():
params = urllib.parse.urlencode({'qruuid': 'asdf', 'user_uuid': '3423412dfasf'})
headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"Accept": "application/json"}
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("wx.coderr.cn")
conn.request("POST", "/api/qrcode", params, headers)
response = conn.getresponse()
print(response.status, response.reason)
if not response.closed:
data = response.read()
print(data, type(data.decode('utf-8')))
conn.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
pass参考范例:
https://www.journaldev.com/19213/python-http-client-request-get-post
总结
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
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