探索 Python Restful 接口测试的奥秘

import requests

response = requests.get("
print(response.status_code)
print(response.json())

import pytest
import requests

@pytest.fixture(scope='module')
def base_url():
    return "

def test_get_user(base_url):
    response = requests.get(base_url + "/user/1")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json()["name"] == "Alice"

from flask import Flask, jsonify

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/user/<int:user_id>", methods=["GET"])
def get_user(user_id):
    # 根据 user_id 查询用户信息
    user = query_user(user_id)
    if not user:
        return jsonify({"error": "User not found"}), 404
    return jsonify(user), 200

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

import pytest
import requests

# 测试获取用户信息的接口
def test_get_user():
    response = requests.get("
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json()["name"] == "Alice"

# 测试创建新用户的接口
def test_create_user():
    data = {
        "name": "Bob",
        "age": 25,
        "email": "bob@example.com"
    }
    response = requests.post(" json=data)
    assert response.status_code == 201

# 测试更新用户信息的接口
def test_update_user():
    data = {
        "name": "Bob",
        "age": 26,
        "email": "bob@example.com"
    }
    response = requests.put(" json=data)
    assert response.status_code == 200

# 测试删除用户的接口
def test_delete_user():
    response = requests.delete("
    assert response.status_code == 204

erDiagram
    User ||--o{ Order : has
    User ||--o