Docker搭建ELK日志系统,并通过Kibana查看日志方式

version: '3'
services:
  elasticsearch:
    image: elasticsearch:7.7.0  #镜像
    container_name: elasticsearch  #定义容器名称
    restart: always  #开机启动，失败也会一直重启
    environment:
      - "cluster.name=elasticsearch" #设置集群名称为elasticsearch
      - "discovery.type=single-node" #以单一节点模式启动
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx1024m" #设置使用jvm内存大小
    volumes:
      - D:\docker\elasticsearch\plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins # 插件文件挂载[挂在目录自行更改]
      - D:\docker\elasticsearch\data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data # 数据文件挂载[挂在目录自行更改]
    ports:
      - 9200:9200
  kibana:
    image: kibana:7.7.0
    container_name: kibana
    restart: always
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch #kibana在elasticsearch启动之后再启动
    environment:
      - ELASTICSEARCH_URL=http://elasticsearch:9200 #设置访问elasticsearch的地址
    ports:
      - 5601:5601
  logstash:
    image: logstash:7.7.0
    container_name: logstash
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - D:\docker\logstash\logstash-springboot.conf:/usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash.conf #挂载logstash的配置文件[挂在文件自行更改]
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch #kibana在elasticsearch启动之后再启动
    links:
      - elasticsearch:es #可以用es这个域名访问elasticsearch服务
    ports:
      - 4560:4560

input {
  tcp {
    mode => "server"
    host => "0.0.0.0"
    port => 4560
    codec => json_lines
  }
}

output {
  elasticsearch {
    hosts => "es:9200"
    index => "springboot-logstash-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
  }
}

# 进入容器
docker exec -it kibana /bin/bash

# 配置 中文[在文件末尾加上]
vi ./config/kibana.yml
i18n.locale: zh-CN

# 重启
docker restart kibana

<properties>
	<hutool.version>5.6.6</hutool.version>
    <lombok.version>1.18.20</lombok.version>
    <spring-boot.web.version>2.2.10.RELEASE</spring-boot.web.version>
    <logstash.version>5.1</logstash.version>
</properties>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>${lombok.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
    <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
    <version>${hutool.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring-boot.web.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>net.logstash.logback</groupId>
    <artifactId>logstash-logback-encoder</artifactId>
    <version>${logstash.version}</version>
</dependency>

server:
  port: 8081


spring:
  application:
    name: ELK-server-base

logging:
  level:
    org:
      springframework:
        boot:
          autoconfigure: info

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <conversionRule conversionWord="clr"
                    converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ColorConverter" />
    <conversionRule conversionWord="wex"
                    converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.WhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />
    <conversionRule conversionWord="wEx"
                    converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ExtendedWhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />
    <property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN"
              value="${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN:-%clr(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}){faint} %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p}) %clr(${PID:- }){magenta} %clr(---){faint} %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{39}){cyan} %clr(:){faint} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}}" />
    <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
            <charset>utf8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <!-- 临界值过滤器,过滤掉低于指定临界值的日志 -->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>debug</level>
        </filter>
    </appender>
    <appender name="file"
              class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>logs/Logback.log</file>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
            <charset>utf8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <!-- 临界值过滤器,过滤掉低于指定临界值的日志 -->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>debug</level>
        </filter>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>logs/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}/Logback.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log
            </fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>
    <appender name="stash"
              class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
        <destination>127.0.0.1:4560</destination>
        <encoder class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LogstashEncoder" />
    </appender>
    <!--logger节点,可选节点,用来具体指明包的日志输出级别,它将会覆盖root的输出级别 -->
    <logger name="com.yj" level="debug" />
    <root level="debug">
        <appender-ref ref="stash" />
        <appender-ref ref="console" />
<!--        <appender-ref ref="file" />-->
    </root>
</configuration>

@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class ElkBaseApplication {


    @Autowired
    private Environment environment;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ElkBaseApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Scheduled(cron = "0/5 * * * * ?")
    public void schedulingMessage() {
        log.info("服务：{},时间：{} 打印的日志,端口：{}", environment.getProperty("spring.application.name",String.class), DateUtil.formatDateTime(DateUtil.date()), environment.getProperty("server.port",Integer.class));
    }

}