Angular5.0 子组件通过service传递值给父组件的方法

// app.component.html
 <ngx-loading [show]="loading" [config]="{ backdropBorderRadius: '14px' }"></ngx-loading>

npm install --save ngx-loading

import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { CoreModule } from './core/core.module';
import { LoadingModule } from 'ngx-loading';

@NgModule({
 //...
 imports: [
  //...
  LoadingModule
 ],
 //...
})
export class AppModule { }

// app.component.html
 <ngx-loading [show]="loading" [config]="{ backdropBorderRadius: '14px' }"></ngx-loading>

import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {Subject} from 'rxjs/Subject';

@Injectable()
export class UtilsService {

 private loadingSource = new Subject();
 // 获得一个Observable;
 loadingObservable = this.loadingSource.asObservable();

 // 发射数据，当调用这个方法的时候，Subject就会发射这个数据，所有订阅了这个Subject的Subscription都会接受到结果
 // loading true为启用loading,false为关闭loading
 emitBoolean(loading: boolean) {
  this.loadingSource.next(loading);
 }
}

import {Component, OnDestroy, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import {Subscription} from "rxjs/Subscription";
import {UtilsService} from "./service/utils.service";

@Component({
 selector: 'app-root',
 templateUrl: './app.component.html',
 styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

 loading = false;
 subscription: Subscription;

 constructor(public utils: UtilsService) {
  // 使用subscribe来订阅，当数据被发射出来的时候,这里就会接收到结果
  this.subscription = this.utils.loadingObservable.subscribe(loading => this.loading = Boolean(loading));
 }

 ngOnInit() {
 }

 /* 销毁的时候需要取消订阅，因为订阅之后会一直处于观察者状态,不取消会导致泄露*/
 ngOnDestroy() {
  this.subscription.unsubscribe();
 }

}

constructor( private utils: UtilsService) {

       }
this.utils.emitBoolean(true); // 启用loading
this.utils.emitBoolean(false); // 关闭loading

 constructor(public appComponent: AppComponent) {
  
 }
this.appComponent.loading = true; // 启用loading
this.appComponent.loading = false; // 关闭loading