Vue中$router与 $route的区别详解

import Vue from 'vue';
import VueRouter from 'vue-router';
Vue.use(VueRouter)
// 1. 定义一些路由
// 每个路由都需要映射到一个组件。
const routes = [
    { path: '/home', component: ()=> import('../views//home.vue') },
    { path: '/about', component: ()=> import('../views/about.vue') },
]
const router = new VueRouter({
    // mode: 'hash',       //默认是hash模式，url是带#号的
    mode: 'history',     //history模式url不带#号
    routes
  })
export default router

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <h1>home</h1>
    <button @click="handerHerf">跳转</button>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  name: 'App',
  data(){
    return {

    }
  },
  mounted() {

  },
  components:{

  },
  methods:{
    handerHerf(){
      console.log('this.$router',this.$router)
      this.$router.push('/about')
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>

<template>
  <div>
    <h1>about</h1>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'about',
  data(){
    return {
    } 
  },
  created(){
    console.log('this.$route',this.$route)
  },
  mounted() {

  },
  computed:{

  },
  methods:{

  }
}
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>